Emma is12 years old, had a previous surgery (successful) to treat a ruptured disc but fully recovered. She has a little waddle in her walk but with care should be fine. Emma is frequently incontinent due to the previous back problem and age. She is a cute dog, rather active for her age, but due to her health and difficulty with house training Emma is considered a sanctuary dog. Emma has to watch her weight (and barks to complain that she's being underfed), snd she is a sweet dog enjoying her life as a senior citizens.